Graphite May Explain Dim Objects
For years astronomers have tried to explain why some astronomical objects appear dimmer than theoretical models suggests they should be. One explanation for this observations included the possible presence of needles of silica, graphite or Iron. Needles of these elements could act like miniature antenna and absorb visible light from supernovas or infrared light from the centers of certain galaxies. The wavelength of radiation absorbed would therefore depend on the length of the individual needles.
In a recent paper published in Science (Science, DOI:10.1126/science.1153578), astrobiologist Andrew Steele and Marc Fries of the Carnegie Institution of Washington reported the presence of needle-like graphite structures in Calcium-Aluminum inclusion found within carbonaceous chondrite meteorites.
Although these structures have not been identified in free space, their presence in meteorites does suggest the possibility of their existence. Needles of graphite, like those discovered by Fries and Steele are formed through condensation of carbon-rich gases and therefore may form at the end of a stars life and be distributed into the interstellar medium.
Posted: March 12th, 2008 under Uncategorized.
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